You're Offline
The page will automatically refresh once you get online
Most hernias develop in the tummy (abdomen) or groin (where your legs join your abdomen). Some cause a lump under your skin, while others are internal and cannot be seen.
Some improve on their own but others may need surgery.
| Type of hernia | Where it happens |
|---|---|
| Type of hernia |
Where it happens
In your chest |
| Type of hernia |
Where it happens
Under or near your belly button |
| Type of hernia |
Where it happens
Where your leg joins your abdomen (groin) |
| Type of hernia |
Where it happens
In your upper thigh, near your groin |
|
Type of hernia
Lumbar hernia |
Where it happens
In or near your spine |
|
Type of hernia
Stoma hernia |
Where it happens
Under or near a stoma (a stoma is where part of your bowel or bladder is brought through an opening that's been made in your tummy) |
The symptoms caused by a hernia depend on where it is and how long you've had it.
Some common symptoms of a hernia include:
Although a large hernia may look uncomfortable, it may not be painful because the weak area of muscles becomes stretched, allowing the hernia to pass through it easily.
They may refer you for tests or treatment if needed.
You have a hernia and:
You can call 111 or get help from 111 online.
The treatment you're offered for your hernia depends on the type you have, what caused it, and whether it's a new hernia or it's come back after treatment.
Possible treatment for a hernia include:
You cannot always prevent a hernia, but there are things you can do to reduce your chance of getting some types.
try to lose weight if you're overweight, and keep to a healthy weight
be physically active – aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week
try to quit smoking, if you smoke
see a GP if you have a cough that does not get better or keeps coming back
